「Introduction to Radar data processing」の版間の差分

提供: OSGeo.JP Wiki
移動: 案内検索
(+RADAR and SAR Glossary)
(SAR analysis methods)
行11: 行11:
 
* '''SAR interferometry processing''' ([http://www.palsar.ersdac.or.jp/e/data/interf.html about]): enables to produce elevation data and to measure topographical change (two SAR images are used - called Master Image and Slave image, respectively)
 
* '''SAR interferometry processing''' ([http://www.palsar.ersdac.or.jp/e/data/interf.html about]): enables to produce elevation data and to measure topographical change (two SAR images are used - called Master Image and Slave image, respectively)
 
** Requirements: complex SAR data - Single Look Complex as parallax is not removed
 
** Requirements: complex SAR data - Single Look Complex as parallax is not removed
 +
** General steps (cited from CCRS tutorial):
 +
*** Process data to SLC images
 +
*** Register the two images to 1/10 pixel
 +
*** Over-sample by a factor of 2 in both dimensions
 +
*** Filter common bands in spectrum
 +
*** Conjugate multiply to form interferogram
 +
*** Smooth the interferogram
 +
*** Measure coherence
 +
*** Unwrap phase
 +
*** Estimate geometry parameters (especially baseline)
 +
*** Remove flat-earth fringes
 +
*** Convert unwrapped phase to height and/or motion
 
* '''Polarimetric SAR processing''' ([http://www.palsar.ersdac.or.jp/e/data/polarimetry.html about]): forest fire monitoring, classification of vegetation (height), water content in vegetation, monitoring of snow cover, condition of ice, flood monitoring and soil moisture.
 
* '''Polarimetric SAR processing''' ([http://www.palsar.ersdac.or.jp/e/data/polarimetry.html about]): forest fire monitoring, classification of vegetation (height), water content in vegetation, monitoring of snow cover, condition of ice, flood monitoring and soil moisture.
 
** Requirements: ...
 
** Requirements: ...

2010年1月28日 (木) 14:53時点における版

Introduction to Radar data processing

Sensors

SAR analysis methods

  • SAR backscatter analysis (about): enables to estimate volume of water contained in soil, volume of biomass in forests, conditions of waves in the ocean etc.
    • Requirements: ...
  • SAR interferometry processing (about): enables to produce elevation data and to measure topographical change (two SAR images are used - called Master Image and Slave image, respectively)
    • Requirements: complex SAR data - Single Look Complex as parallax is not removed
    • General steps (cited from CCRS tutorial):
      • Process data to SLC images
      • Register the two images to 1/10 pixel
      • Over-sample by a factor of 2 in both dimensions
      • Filter common bands in spectrum
      • Conjugate multiply to form interferogram
      • Smooth the interferogram
      • Measure coherence
      • Unwrap phase
      • Estimate geometry parameters (especially baseline)
      • Remove flat-earth fringes
      • Convert unwrapped phase to height and/or motion
  • Polarimetric SAR processing (about): forest fire monitoring, classification of vegetation (height), water content in vegetation, monitoring of snow cover, condition of ice, flood monitoring and soil moisture.
    • Requirements: ...

Frequency and Wavelength of the IEEE Radar Band designation

Frequency [GHz] Wavelength [mm] Band
1-2 30-15 L Band
2-4 15-75 S Band
4-8 75-375 C Band
8-12 375-250 X Band
12-18 250-167 Ku Band
18-27 167-111 K Band
27-40 111-0.75 Ka Band

Sample data

See also